- Discrimination
The treatment of a person or particular group of people differently, in a way that is worse than the way people are usually treated; prejudice against people and a refusal to give them their rights. (Cambridge Dictionaries) - Identity
Conscious and unconscious assignment of oneself with big and small groups basing on some criteria (Pavlov, 2015) - Media representations
Central signifying practices for producing shared meaning created by media (Hall, 1997) - Stigma
A strong lack of respect for a person or a group of people or a bad opinion of them because they have done something society does not approve of (Cambridge Dictionaries)
Further reading
- Adichie C.N. The danger of a single story. Ted Talk recorded at TEDGlobal, July 2009. URL: https://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story?language=en
- Berger, P. L. & Luckmann T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge, Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
- Bleich, E., Bloemraad I., and de Graauw E. (2015). Migrants, Minorities and the Media: Information, Representations and Participation in the Public Sphere. Introduction to the special issue on "Media, Migrants and Minorities." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(6): 857-873.
- Fürsich, E. (2010). Media and the Representation of Others. International Social Science Journal, 61: 113–130. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2451.2010.01751.x
- Georgiou, M. (2012). Introduction: Gender, migration and the media. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(5): 791–799.
- Smoliarova A.S. (2014). Creative and cognitive bias in implementation of the principle of objectivity in journalism. Journalistic Yearbook 3: 27-33 (in Russian).
- Trebbe, J. & Schoenhagen, P. (2011). Ethnic Minorities in the Mass Media: How Migrants Perceive Their Representation in Swiss Public Television. Int. Migration & Integration, 12 (4): 411-428. doi:10.1007/s12134-011-0175-7